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Cuba is a true wonder of a world, an island paradise caught in a time warp where American cars from the 60s still rule the roads and mobile phones are an alien concept. The country has been isolated from the western world for almost five centuries since Fidel Castro communist regime took over Cuba. Cuba is fast changing today, opening up its shores to the modern world, and now may be the best time for holidays in Cuba to see and experience the unique life of this island.

Long the playground of America’s elite before Castro’s takeover of the island, the world is once again discovering the many wonders of Cuba. Hundreds of thousands of British tourists head to the Caribbean isles every year; this year, a growing proportion will discover Cuba for the first time. If you’re planning a holiday in Cuba this year, here are 12 tips to make the most of your stay:

1. Cuba is unlike any Caribbean tourist destination. There are no huge resorts or a vibrant local hospitality industry. This means you can get a much more authentic Caribbean experience, even at the cost of some western comforts. Cuba is also delightfully free of the tourist traps that mar other Caribbean islands.

2. Although the economy is slowly opening up, Cuba remains a poor country. Opportunistic crime (especially theft) is rampant. Cubans are still unfamiliar with many facets of modern technology and fancy gadgets are an increasing target for criminals. Stow away your iPhones and laptops for safety’s sake.

3. The best time to visit the islands is December-April when the weather is warmer. The period between May-September can be tortuous for tourists with excessive heat and humidity.

4. Spanish is the official language of the islands, though you’ll find plenty of English-speaking locals in the major tourist spots of Havana, Santa Clara and Varadero.

5. Do experience the swinging nightlife of Havana, Cuba’s capital.

6. Do take a ride in the antique yellow taxis from the 60s that play the roads.

7. Do smoke an authentic Cuban cigar. Beware of cheap knock-offs sold at exorbitant prices to gullible tourists. Visit the town of Pinar del Rio for the best cigars in the islands.

8. Dance the Habanera, the Tango and the Congo in one of Havana’s many all night clubs and bars to the rhythm of traditional Cuban music – a hybrid of local and world jazz influences.

9. Travel within Cuba is expensive, especially for tourists. Hitchhiking is the most economical way to get around in Cuba. There are dedicated stops for hitchhikers with administrators called ‘El Amarillo’ required to pick up passengers from these stops.

10. Money can be a problem in Cuba with few ATMs and credit card facilities. Carry adequate cash upfront. Some places will accept pound sterling without any need to change into the local currency. Traveller’s checks are rarely accepted in the country.

11. All hotels and restaurants are owned by the government and thus, are notoriously expensive, though they usually maintain high standards (such as the famous Tropicana hotel in Havana). The best place to stay for an authentic Cuban experience would be private homestays, called ‘casa particular’. These are also the best places to eat authentic fiery Cuban cuisine.

12. Communication facilities are scarce and extremely expensive in Cuba, with rates as high as £0.75 per minute. You may be able to use Skype for calls if your hotel has Wi-Fi. Internet facilities are only available at government operated facilities (recognizable by the sign ‘ETECSA’. It’s best to not use your phone at all during your stay in Cuba.